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How to use this practice test. Read each passage carefully before you answer. Choose the
best answer and write its letter on the answer line, then say in your own words why you chose it.
- Every question has a Nudge — a hint about how to think it through. It does not give the answer away. Try the question first; read the nudge only if you get stuck.
- Base every answer on what the passage actually says — not on memory or opinion.
- For the Extended Response, use evidence from both passages. Suggested time: 90–110 minutes total, but accuracy matters more than speed.
PASSAGE 1The Challenge of Misinformation in the Digital Age
The Challenge of Misinformation in the Digital Age
In today’s digital world, people are exposed to an overwhelming amount of information every day. Social media platforms, news websites, and video-sharing sites allow anyone to publish content instantly. While this has many benefits, it also creates serious challenges. One of the biggest problems is the rapid spread of misinformation—false or misleading information presented as fact.
Misinformation can take many forms. Sometimes it appears as completely fabricated stories designed to attract clicks and generate advertising revenue. Other times, it involves distorted facts or selective reporting that supports a particular viewpoint. Research from several universities has shown that false information often spreads faster and farther than accurate reporting, partly because emotional or surprising content tends to be shared more widely.
The consequences of widespread misinformation can be significant. It can influence public opinion on important issues such as public health, elections, and climate change. It can also damage the reputation of individuals and organizations. In response, many technology companies have introduced fact-checking programs and labeling systems. However, these efforts alone cannot solve the problem. Experts argue that the most effective long-term solution is to improve media literacy education so that individuals can better evaluate the information they encounter online.
Questions 1–10 are based on Passage 1.
1.What is the central idea of Passage 1?
- A. Social media platforms should be banned because they spread too much false information.
- B. The rapid spread of misinformation in the digital age poses serious challenges that require both technological solutions and improved media literacy.
- C. Most information found online is completely fabricated and unreliable.
- D. Fact-checking programs created by technology companies have fully solved the problem of misinformation.
Nudge — A central idea must cover the whole passage, not just one detail. Cross out any option that is too narrow, more extreme than the passage, or that the passage never actually claims — and be cautious of sweeping, absolute wording.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
2.According to the passage, why does false information often spread faster than accurate information?
- A. Because accurate information is usually longer and more difficult to read.
- B. Because emotional or surprising content tends to be shared more widely by users.
- C. Because technology companies deliberately promote false stories to increase engagement.
- D. Because people are no longer interested in reading factual news reports.
Nudge — "According to the passage" means the reason is written there. Find the sentence in paragraph 2 about what spreads "faster and farther," and read the because that follows it. Reject any option the passage does not actually state.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
3.Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that misinformation can have serious real-world consequences?
- A. “Social media platforms, news websites, and video-sharing sites allow anyone to publish content instantly.”
- B. “It can influence public opinion on important issues such as public health, elections, and climate change.”
- C. “Research from several universities has shown that false information often spreads faster and farther than accurate reporting.”
- D. “While this has many benefits, it also creates serious challenges.”
Nudge — The question asks for consequences — real effects on the world. Look for the quote that names concrete impacts on people or society, not one that describes how content is published or how fast it moves.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
4.The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to:
- A. Criticize social media users for sharing too much content.
- B. Explain the causes and consequences of misinformation and argue for improved media literacy education.
- C. Promote specific fact-checking tools created by technology companies.
- D. Describe the history of journalism in the United States.
Nudge — Purpose must match the whole passage. Ask: what does the author spend the most space doing, and what do they call the best long-term fix? Eliminate options about topics the passage never really develops.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
5.Which sentence contains a grammar or usage error?
- A. Misinformation can take many forms and appears in many different places online.
- B. Research from several universities has shown that false information often spreads faster than accurate reporting.
- C. Many technology companies has introduced fact-checking programs in recent years.
- D. Experts argue that improving media literacy is the most effective long-term solution.
Nudge — Check subject–verb agreement in each sentence: find the real subject, decide whether it is singular or plural, then see whether its verb matches. Read slowly — one sentence hides a mismatch the others don't.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
6.Which revision best corrects the error in Question 5?
- A. Many technology companies have introduced fact-checking programs in recent years.
- B. Many technology companies has introduced fact-checking programs in recent years.
- C. Many technology company has introduced fact-checking programs in recent years.
- D. Many technology companies introducing fact-checking programs in recent years.
Nudge — The best fix repairs the agreement problem without creating a new one. Read each option aloud and test it: do the subject and verb now match, is the subject still plural, and is there a complete verb? Only one option passes all three checks.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
7.Which transition word or phrase best fits in the blank?
“False information can spread quickly online. _____, many technology companies have introduced fact-checking tools to help address the problem.”
- A. For example
- B. In contrast
- C. As a result
- D. On the other hand
Nudge — Decide the relationship between the two sentences first. Is the second one an example, an opposite, or a response caused by the first? Pick the transition that signals that exact link — a "contrast" transition would be wrong if the ideas do not clash.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
8.What can the reader reasonably infer from the passage?
- A. Most people are already highly skilled at identifying false information online.
- B. Improving media literacy education is considered by experts to be a more sustainable solution than relying only on fact-checking tools.
- C. Technology companies have no responsibility to address the spread of misinformation.
- D. Fabricated stories are the only type of misinformation that exists online.
Nudge — A reasonable inference is supported by the text but not stated word-for-word. Reread the passage's closing point, then choose the option the text genuinely leads to — and be wary of any choice that overstates or goes further than the passage ever does.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
9.The tone of Passage 1 can best be described as:
- A. Alarmist and overly dramatic.
- B. Balanced, informative, and solution-oriented.
- C. Sarcastic and critical of technology companies.
- D. Casual and conversational.
Nudge — Tone is the author's attitude toward the topic. Read for the emotional temperature of the word choice, then rule out any tone word that is more extreme, more negative, or more casual than the writing actually sounds.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
10.Which statement best summarizes the author’s view on solving the problem of misinformation?
- A. The problem can only be solved by banning social media platforms.
- B. Both technological solutions and improved media literacy education are needed, with education being especially important for long-term success.
- C. Fact-checking programs created by technology companies are sufficient to solve the problem completely.
- D. Individuals have no role to play in addressing misinformation.
Nudge — Re-read the last two sentences of the passage, where the author names the "most effective long-term solution." A summary of a view has to capture everything the author endorses, so set aside any option that is one-sided or leans on absolute wording.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
PASSAGE 2Developing Media Literacy Skills
Developing Media Literacy Skills
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms. In an age when information spreads instantly, being media literate has become an essential skill for informed citizenship. It involves more than simply being able to use technology; it requires critical thinking about the messages people encounter every day.
One important aspect of media literacy is understanding the difference between fact, opinion, and misinformation. Readers and viewers should ask questions such as: Who created this message? What techniques are being used to attract my attention? What values or points of view are represented? What is being left out? These questions help individuals become more thoughtful consumers of information.
Schools and community organizations have an important role to play in teaching media literacy. Programs that teach students how to identify bias, verify sources, and recognize emotional manipulation can help young people navigate the digital landscape more safely. Adults can also benefit from media literacy training, especially those who did not grow up with social media and digital news. Ultimately, a more media-literate population is better equipped to participate in democratic society and make informed decisions about issues that affect their lives.
Questions 11–20 are based on Passage 2.
11.What is the central theme of Passage 2?
- A. Technology should be banned from schools to protect students from harmful content.
- B. Media literacy is a critical skill that involves critical thinking and should be taught to both young people and adults.
- C. Most people already possess strong media literacy skills.
- D. Social media platforms are entirely responsible for the spread of misinformation.
Nudge — A theme runs through the whole passage. Notice what the author defines in paragraph 1 and who they say should learn it by the end. Reject options that are too extreme (banned, entirely responsible) or that the passage contradicts.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
12.Which detail from the passage best supports the idea that media literacy involves more than just using technology?
- A. “Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms.”
- B. “It involves more than simply being able to use technology; it requires critical thinking about the messages people encounter every day.”
- C. “Adults can also benefit from media literacy training.”
- D. “A more media-literate population is better equipped to participate in democratic society.”
Nudge — Match the evidence to the exact claim in the question — "more than just using technology." Look for the quote that directly contrasts technology use with something deeper. The best support often echoes the claim's own key words.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
13.The author’s primary purpose in Passage 2 is to:
- A. Criticize schools for not teaching enough technology skills.
- B. Explain what media literacy is and argue for its importance in education for both young people and adults.
- C. Describe the technical features of social media platforms.
- D. Encourage people to stop using the internet completely.
Nudge — Purpose should fit the whole passage — ask what the author spends the most space doing across all three paragraphs. Eliminate options about topics the passage never develops or attitudes it never takes.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
14.Which sentence contains a grammar or usage error?
- A. Media literacy has become an essential skill in the digital age.
- B. Readers should ask critical questions about the messages they encounter.
- C. Schools and community organizations plays an important role in teaching media literacy.
- D. A more media-literate population can participate more effectively in democratic society.
Nudge — Find the true subject of each sentence and test whether its verb agrees in number. Read carefully — one sentence pairs its subject with a verb that doesn't match.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
15.Which revision best corrects the error in Question 14?
- A. Schools and community organizations play an important role in teaching media literacy.
- B. Schools and community organizations plays an important role in teaching media literacy.
- C. Schools and community organization plays an important role in teaching media literacy.
- D. Schools and community organizations playing an important role in teaching media literacy.
Nudge — The right revision fixes the agreement and leaves a complete, correct sentence. Test each option: do the subject and verb now match, is the subject still plural, and is there a full verb? Only one passes all three.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
16.What can the reader reasonably infer from Passage 2?
- A. Media literacy education is only necessary for children and teenagers.
- B. Adults who did not grow up with social media may particularly benefit from media literacy training.
- C. Emotional manipulation is no longer a common technique used in media.
- D. Most people already ask critical questions about the media they consume.
Nudge — A reasonable inference follows from the text without being stated outright. Reread paragraph 3 and choose the option it genuinely supports — and be cautious of any choice that uses absolute wording the passage never backs up.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
17.The questions listed in paragraph 2 (“Who created this message? What techniques are being used…”) are included primarily to:
- A. Show that evaluating media is a complex and time-consuming process.
- B. Provide examples of the kinds of critical questions media-literate individuals should ask.
- C. Criticize people who do not ask these questions.
- D. Prove that most online content is intentionally misleading.
Nudge — Ask why the author put those questions there. Read the sentence right after the list — it tells you their function. Pick the option that matches that function, not one that adds a judgment the author never makes.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
18.Which revision best combines these two sentences?
"Media literacy involves critical thinking. It requires people to question the messages they see and hear."
- A. Media literacy involves critical thinking, and it requires people to question the messages they see and hear.
- B. Media literacy involves critical thinking it requires people to question the messages they see and hear.
- C. Media literacy involves critical thinking, it requires people to question the messages they see and hear.
- D. Media literacy involves critical thinking, but it requires people to question the messages they see and hear.
Nudge — A correct combination joins two complete sentences without creating a run-on (no punctuation) or a comma splice (comma alone), and its connecting word must fit how the two ideas relate. Read each option and test it against both rules.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
19.The tone of Passage 2 can best be described as:
- A. Dismissive and pessimistic about the future of media.
- B. Thoughtful and constructive, emphasizing the value of education.
- C. Humorous and light-hearted about digital media.
- D. Aggressive and confrontational toward technology companies.
Nudge — Tone is the author's attitude toward the topic. Judge the emotional temperature of the word choice, then rule out any tone word that is more negative, more jokey, or more hostile than the writing actually sounds.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
20.Which statement best captures the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
- A. Passage 2 contradicts the main argument presented in Passage 1.
- B. Passage 2 builds on the problem described in Passage 1 by offering education as a key part of the solution.
- C. Passage 2 focuses only on the technical aspects of social media platforms.
- D. Passage 2 argues that misinformation is not a serious problem.
Nudge — Summarize each passage in a few words, then ask how they fit together: Passage 1 names a problem; what does Passage 2 mainly offer? Reject options that say the passages clash or that describe something Passage 2 never does.
My answer:
Why I picked this (in my own words):
Editing Task
21.Read the paragraph below. Rewrite it correctly on the lines. Fix any grammar, punctuation, spelling, or sentence-structure errors.
"Media literacy help people evaluate information more carefully. Many adult did not learn these skills when they was in school. Teaching media literacy in schools and community programs can help people make better decisions about what they read and share online."
Nudge — Read the paragraph aloud, one sentence at a time — your ear will catch what your eye skips. Check that each subject and verb agree, that singular and plural nouns are consistent, and that verb tenses match. Fix run-ons and any word that sounds wrong before you write your clean version.
Corrected paragraph:
Extended Response Writing Task
22.In a well-organized essay of 4–7 paragraphs, explain why media literacy is important in today’s digital world. Use specific ideas and evidence from both Passage 1 and Passage 2 to support your response.
Your essay should include:
- A clear introduction with a thesis statement
- Body paragraphs that use relevant evidence from both passages
- A conclusion that summarizes your main points and reflects on their significance
Nudge — Plan before you write. (1) Decide your thesis: one sentence stating why media literacy matters. (2) Skim both passages and mark one or two pieces of evidence from each — a quote or a specific idea. (3) Give each body paragraph one main point plus its evidence, and name which passage it came from. (4) In the conclusion, restate your thesis in fresh words and say why it matters for people's real lives. Address the whole prompt.
Paragraph 1 — Introduction (include your thesis statement)
Paragraph 2 — Body Paragraph (use evidence from Passage 1)
Paragraph 3 — Body Paragraph (use evidence from Passage 2)
Paragraph 4 — Body Paragraph (connect ideas from both passages)
Paragraph 5, 6, or 7 — Conclusion (summarize main points and reflect on significance)
Reflection / Self-Assessment
Which part of this practice test was most challenging (close reading, analyzing arguments, grammar/editing, or the extended response)? Which questions did you need the nudge for? Name one specific skill to practice before the real GED test.
— End of Practice Test —
You did a great job practicing these important skills.
FOR INSTRUCTOR USE — NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION
Mentor Guide
How to run this RLA practice test, use the nudges, and review without an answer key
1. What the nudges are (and are not)
Each question carries a Nudge — a printed hint about how to attack the question. A nudge never states or implies which option is correct; it names the strategy (find the sentence that answers "why," test subject–verb agreement, watch for absolute words, match evidence to the exact claim). A student who is stuck should get unstuck by reasoning, not by being told. Over time the nudges become the student's own internal checklist and can be withdrawn.
Using them: Open — read the nudge freely on a first pass; Delayed (default) — attempt first, read the nudge only if stuck, and tick which questions needed one (that tick list is your diagnostic); Closed — cover the nudges for an exam simulation and review them afterward.
2. The skills this test is really checking
- Central idea, purpose & tone: Q1, 4, 9, 10, 11, 13, 19, 20. The common error is choosing an option that is true but too narrow, or one that is too extreme. Teach: "Does it cover the whole passage without overreaching?"
- Close reading & evidence: Q2, 3, 12, 17. Insist the student point to the exact sentence. "Which line proves it?" is the whole lesson.
- Inference: Q8, 16. Supported but not stated — eliminate options containing only, never, most people already.
- Language & conventions: Q5, 6, 14, 15 (subject–verb agreement), Q7 (transitions), Q18 (run-on / comma splice). Anchor agreement with: "Find the real subject; is it singular or plural?"
3. Reviewing the work — without handing over a key
This packet has no answer key by design. Review with the student, not just marked on the page.
- For every question, ask "Which line or word in the passage made you choose that?" — even for correct answers. A right answer for the wrong reason is a future wrong answer.
- When an answer is wrong, do not announce the letter. Go back to the passage together and re-apply the nudge's strategy until the student self-corrects. The "Why I picked this" lines show you their reasoning — start there.
- For the agreement and transition items (Q5–7, 14, 15, 18), have the student read each option aloud; the ear usually finds the error the eye missed.
- Correct answers are spread across all four letters, so there is no guessing shortcut — reasoning is the only path.
4. Editing Task (Q21) — model corrected paragraph
The draft has three errors: a subject–verb mismatch ("literacy help"), a singular/plural slip ("Many adult"), and a tense/agreement error ("they was"). A fully corrected version reads:
Media literacy helps people evaluate information more carefully. Many adults did not learn these skills when they were in school. Teaching media literacy in schools and community programs can help people make better decisions about what they read and share online.
Accept any student version that fixes all three errors and keeps the meaning; wording need not match exactly. Give credit for a clean, correct sentence structure over perfect polish.
5. Extended Response (Q22) — scoring guidance
Score on reasoning and use of evidence first; treat spelling and grammar separately. Look for:
- Thesis & organization: a clear thesis and a logical beginning, middle, and end.
- Use of evidence: specific, relevant evidence drawn from both passages, not just one.
- Analysis: the student explains how each piece of evidence supports the thesis, rather than just quoting it.
- Language & conventions: clear, appropriate language with errors that do not interfere with meaning.
Give partial credit for strong reasoning and effort even when the writing contains errors. Focus first on the quality of ideas and the use of evidence from both passages. Every student can grow with the right support — reward progress, not perfection.