Tervik � Complete support in your journey.

NYS DMV Learner Permit Prep

50 Questions • All Categories • Interactive + Printable

OFFICIAL MANUAL ALIGNED • 2026 EDITION

New York State

Learner’s Permit Practice Test

Version 3 • Corrected Edition

Comprehensive 50-Question Edition • All Testable Categories

Based on NYS Driver’s Manual Chapters 4–11

FULL NAME

DATE

PERMIT / ID NUMBER (optional)

ATTEMPT #

How to Use This Practice Test

1. Answer all 50 questions across the 8 categories below. Questions mirror the style and difficulty of the official NYS DMV permit test.

2. For every question, after selecting your answer (A–D), use the writing box to justify your choice, note what you remember from the manual, or give feedback on the question.

3. Use the action bar to save your work (localStorage), load a previous session, print cleanly, or check answers with explanations.

Passing the real test: 14/20 correct (70%), including at least 2 of 4 sign questions. This practice test is longer and more thorough for mastery.

Road Signs & Signals

Intersections & Right-of-Way

Passing & School Buses

Parking

Speed, Lanes & Following

Sharing the Road

Impaired & Distracted Driving

Adverse Conditions & Emergencies

Answer Key Quality Standard: This test has been thoroughly updated to ensure all answers and explanations are completely factually accurate and strictly aligned with the current New York State Driver's Manual.

CATEGORY 1 OF 8

Road Signs, Signals & Traffic Control

Questions 1–8

1

A sign that is red and octagonal with white letters reading “STOP” requires you to:

A. Slow down and proceed if the intersection is clear B. Come to a full stop before the stop line or crosswalk and yield right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians C. Stop only if you see a police officer or pedestrians D. Treat it like a yield sign and slow down

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

2

A yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black symbol of a pedestrian in a crosswalk means:

A. No pedestrians allowed in this area B. School zone — 15 mph speed limit C. You are approaching a pedestrian crossing — reduce speed and be prepared to stop D. Pedestrians must yield to vehicles

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

3

You are driving in New York City and approach a steady red traffic light. There is no sign posted permitting turns. What should you do?

A. Wait for the light to turn green before making any turn B. Make a right turn after stopping and yielding to traffic and pedestrians C. Make a right turn only if no pedestrians are present D. Treat the red light as a stop sign and proceed when clear

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

4

A flashing yellow traffic light means:

A. Come to a complete stop B. Proceed with caution — the intersection is uncontrolled or hazardous C. The light is about to turn red — prepare to stop D. Only emergency vehicles may proceed

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

5

A steady yellow traffic light means:

A. Speed up to clear the intersection before it turns red B. Prepare to stop — the light is about to turn red C. Proceed if you are already in the intersection D. The intersection is closed to all traffic

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

6

An orange sign with black lettering and symbols in a work zone indicates:

A. A permanent change in traffic patterns B. Road work ahead — obey flag persons and reduce speed as posted or directed C. Tourist information and services D. School zone with reduced speed

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

7

A solid yellow line on your side of the center line means:

A. You may pass if the way is clear B. Passing or crossing the center line is prohibited in that direction C. The road is one-way only D. You must turn left at the next intersection

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

8

If a traffic light is not working at an intersection, you must:

A. Proceed through the intersection without stopping B. Treat it as a four-way stop and yield to the vehicle that arrived first (or to the right if simultaneous) C. Wait for a police officer to direct traffic D. Turn on your hazard lights and drive slowly

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 2 OF 8

Intersections, Right-of-Way & Turns

Questions 9–16

9

At an uncontrolled intersection (no signs or signals), two vehicles arrive at the same time. Who has the right-of-way?

A. The vehicle on the left B. The vehicle on the right C. The larger vehicle D. Neither — both must stop and wait for the other

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

10

You are approaching an intersection with a green light. A pedestrian is in the crosswalk. What must you do?

A. Honk and proceed if you have the green B. Yield the right-of-way to the pedestrian and allow them to finish crossing C. Speed up to clear the intersection quickly D. Stop only if the pedestrian looks at you

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

11

You want to make a left turn at an intersection with a green light. There is oncoming traffic. What should you do?

A. Turn immediately — oncoming traffic must yield to you B. Yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, then complete the turn when it is safe C. Wait for the next green arrow D. Turn on your hazard lights and proceed slowly

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

12

An emergency vehicle with flashing red lights and siren is approaching from behind. You should:

A. Speed up to get out of the way faster B. Pull over to the right edge of the roadway and stop until the emergency vehicle passes C. Continue at your current speed in the right lane D. Move into the left lane immediately

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

13

You are making a right turn. A bicyclist is riding straight through the intersection in the bike lane or on the right side of the road. Who has the right-of-way?

A. You do — you are turning right B. The bicyclist — you must yield and ensure the cyclist can proceed safely C. Whoever arrives at the intersection first D. The bicyclist only if they are in a marked bike lane

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

14

U-turns are prohibited:

A. Only on highways with medians B. Near the crest of a hill, in a curve, or where you cannot see 500 feet in both directions C. Only in business districts D. On any road with more than two lanes

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

15

When entering a traffic circle (roundabout), you must:

A. Yield to traffic already in the circle and enter when there is a safe gap B. Enter immediately and force other drivers to yield C. Stop at the yield sign even if the circle is empty D. Use your left turn signal when entering

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

16

A driver with a Class DJ (junior) learner permit is behind the wheel. What seat belt rule applies?

A. Only the driver and front-seat passengers must be buckled B. Every occupant, regardless of age or seating position, must use a safety restraint C. Only passengers under 16 years old D. Seat belts are not required for learner permit holders

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 3 OF 8

Passing, Lane Usage & School Buses

Questions 17–22

17

You may pass another vehicle on the right when:

A. The vehicle ahead is making a left turn and you have space on the right B. It is a two-way road with two or more lanes in each direction and it is safe C. Both A and B under safe conditions D. Never — passing on the right is always illegal in New York

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

18

A stopped school bus has its red lights flashing and stop arm extended. You are approaching from the opposite direction on a two-lane undivided road. You must:

A. Slow down and proceed with caution B. Stop at least 20 feet away and remain stopped until the red lights stop flashing and the bus moves or the driver signals it is safe C. Stop only if children are visible D. Honk and wait for the bus driver to wave you through

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

19

When being passed by another vehicle on a two-lane road, you should:

A. Speed up to prevent them from completing the pass B. Move to the right side of your lane and maintain or slightly reduce speed C. Move into the left lane to block them D. Flash your high beams to warn them

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

20

You are driving on a multi-lane highway. A large truck is in the lane to your right. You should avoid:

A. Driving in the truck’s blind spots (No-Zone) on the right side or directly behind B. Passing the truck on the left at a safe speed C. Giving the truck extra space when it is turning D. Using your turn signal when changing lanes near trucks

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

21

The minimum distance you should stay behind a school bus when it is stopped with red lights flashing is:

A. 10 feet B. At least 20 feet C. 50 feet D. One car length

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

22

On a two-way road with a broken yellow line and a solid yellow line on your side, you may:

A. Pass or change lanes freely in either direction B. Pass only if the broken line is on your side and it is safe C. Never pass or cross the center line D. Only turn left into a driveway

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 4 OF 8

Parking & Stopping

Questions 23–27

23

When parking on a hill facing uphill with a curb, you should turn your front wheels:

A. Away from the curb (to the left) B. Toward the curb (to the right) C. Straight ahead D. It does not matter on hills

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

24

You may not park within how many feet of a fire hydrant in New York?

A. 5 feet B. 10 feet C. 15 feet D. 25 feet

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

25

When parallel parking, you should be no more than how far from the curb?

A. 6 inches B. 12 inches (one foot) C. 18 inches D. 2 feet

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

26

You may not park in front of a driveway or within how many feet of a crosswalk?

A. 5 feet of a crosswalk B. 10 feet of a crosswalk C. 15 feet of a crosswalk and never block a driveway D. 20 feet of a crosswalk

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

27

Handicapped parking spaces (with the blue sign and wheelchair symbol) are reserved for:

A. Anyone who is in a hurry B. Vehicles displaying a valid handicapped parking permit or license plate C. Senior citizens only D. Parents with young children

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 5 OF 8

Speed, Following Distance & Lane Position

Questions 28–32

28

If no speed limit is posted in New York City, the default speed limit is:

A. 30 mph B. 25 mph C. 20 mph D. 35 mph

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

29

The “3-second rule” for following distance is used to:

A. Determine how fast you are allowed to drive B. Maintain a safe following distance under normal conditions by counting seconds between you and the vehicle ahead C. Calculate stopping distance on wet roads D. Decide when to change lanes

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

30

On a multi-lane highway, the leftmost lane is generally used for:

A. Slow-moving traffic and trucks B. Passing and faster-moving traffic C. Emergency vehicles only D. Entering and exiting the highway

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

31

When driving at night, you should:

A. Use high beams in all conditions B. Reduce speed, increase following distance, and use low beams when meeting oncoming traffic C. Drive at the posted speed limit regardless of visibility D. Turn off headlights in well-lit areas

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

32

If you are driving 55 mph on a dry road in good conditions, the minimum following distance using the 3-second rule is approximately:

A. 1 car length B. About 3–4 car lengths (roughly 165–220 feet) C. About 240 feet D. 50 feet

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 6 OF 8

Sharing the Road (Pedestrians, Bikes, Trucks, Emergency Vehicles)

Questions 33–39

33

When approaching a pedestrian who is crossing at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, you must:

A. Honk to warn them you are coming B. Yield the right-of-way and stop if necessary to let them cross safely C. Proceed if you have a green light D. Only stop if they make eye contact

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

34

When passing a bicyclist on a narrow road, New York law recommends you leave at least how much space?

A. 1 foot B. At least 3 feet when possible C. 6 inches D. No specific distance is required

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

35

You see a funeral procession with headlights on. You should:

A. Pass through the procession if you have a green light B. Yield the right-of-way and allow the entire procession to pass without cutting in C. Join the procession if you are going the same direction D. Honk to get them to speed up

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

36

When an emergency vehicle is stopped on the side of the road with lights flashing, New York’s “Move Over Law” requires you to:

A. Maintain your speed and lane B. Move over to an adjacent lane if safe, or slow down significantly if you cannot change lanes C. Stop completely on the shoulder D. Only slow down if the vehicle is a police car

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

37

Bicyclists in New York:

A. Must always ride on the sidewalk B. Have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers and must obey traffic laws C. Are not allowed on most roads D. Must ride facing traffic on the left side of the road

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

38

Large trucks and buses have significant blind spots called “No-Zones.” These are located:

A. Only directly behind the vehicle B. On both sides, directly in front, and directly behind the vehicle C. Only on the left side D. Only when the vehicle is turning

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

39

When sharing the road with farm equipment or slow-moving vehicles, you should:

A. Pass immediately even if it is unsafe B. Be patient, reduce speed, and only pass when it is legal and safe (usually on the left with clear view) C. Tailgate to encourage them to pull over D. Use your horn continuously

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 7 OF 8

Impaired & Distracted Driving + Safety Equipment

Questions 40–45

40

Under New York’s Zero Tolerance Law, a driver under 21 years old with a BAC of 0.02 to 0.07 on a first offense will face:

A. Only a warning B. A 6-month license suspension and a $100 suspension termination fee C. Immediate arrest and jail time D. A $25 fine only

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

41

Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving in New York (first offense) carries a fine of up to ______ and ______ points.

A. $100 and 2 points B. $150 and 3 points C. $200 and 5 points D. $250 and 4 points

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

42

Leandra’s Law makes it a felony to drive while intoxicated with a passenger under the age of:

A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 21

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

43

The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers 21 and older in New York is:

A. 0.05 B. 0.08 C. 0.10 D. 0.00 (zero tolerance for all drivers)

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

44

New York’s seat belt law is a primary enforcement law. This means:

A. Police can only ticket you for seat belt violations if they stop you for another offense B. Police can stop and ticket you solely for not wearing a seat belt C. Only applies to drivers, not passengers D. Applies only on highways

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

45

Drowsy driving is dangerous because:

A. It only affects long-distance truck drivers B. Reaction time, judgment, and alertness are impaired similarly to alcohol impairment C. It is only a problem at night D. Coffee and loud music completely eliminate the risk

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

CATEGORY 8 OF 8

Adverse Conditions, Crashes & Emergency Procedures

Questions 46–50

46

When driving in heavy fog, you should:

A. Use high beams to see farther B. Use low beams or fog lights, reduce speed dramatically, and increase following distance C. Drive at normal speed but turn on hazard lights D. Follow the taillights of the vehicle ahead closely

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

47

If your vehicle begins to skid on a slippery road, you should:

A. Slam on the brakes and turn the wheel sharply B. Take your foot off the accelerator, steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go, and avoid overcorrecting C. Turn the wheel in the opposite direction of the skid D. Shift into neutral immediately

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

48

If you are involved in a minor traffic crash with no injuries, you should:

A. Leave the scene immediately if damage is small B. Move vehicles out of traffic if possible, exchange information (license, registration, insurance), and notify police if required C. Only exchange phone numbers D. Wait for the other driver to call police

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

49

If your vehicle breaks down on the highway, you should:

A. Stand in the roadway to flag help B. Pull as far off the road as possible, turn on hazard lights, and stay inside or behind a guardrail if safe; call for help C. Walk along the shoulder to the nearest exit D. Leave the vehicle unlocked with keys inside

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

50

A driver who accumulates too many points on their license in New York may face:

A. Only increased insurance rates B. License suspension or revocation depending on the number and type of violations C. Mandatory jail time for any points D. No consequences until 12 points

JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER OR GIVE FEEDBACK / NOTES:

Mentor Guide

Supporting Adult Learners Preparing for the NYS Driver’s Permit Test

This comprehensive 50-question practice test is designed to help learners thoroughly review all testable topics from the New York State Driver’s Manual (Chapters 4–11). Use it as both a diagnostic tool and a teaching resource.

How to Use This Worksheet with Learners

Have learners complete the test independently first (without checking answers) to identify knowledge gaps.
Encourage them to write justifications in the feedback boxes — this reveals their reasoning and helps you target instruction.
After scoring (using the password-protected “Check My Answers” feature), review missed questions together using the explanations provided.
Direct learners to the specific chapters in their NYS Driver’s Manual for deeper study on weak areas.

Key Concepts & Common Challenges by Category

Road Signs, Signals & Traffic Control (Ch. 4)
Many learners confuse flashing yellow vs. flashing red and struggle with NYC-specific rules (no right on red unless signed). Use the questions to practice sign shapes/colors and what each light means. Have learners draw or describe signs from memory.

Intersections, Right-of-Way & Turns (Ch. 5)
Common errors include failing to yield to pedestrians and misunderstanding uncontrolled intersections. Practice the “yield to the right” rule and emergency vehicle procedures. Role-play scenarios with the learner.

Passing & School Buses (Ch. 6)
The school bus stopping rule (both directions on undivided roads, 20 ft minimum) is frequently missed. Use Q18 and Q21 to reinforce this critical safety rule. Emphasize that the bus driver’s signal is the only cue to proceed.

Sharing the Road (Ch. 11)
Focus on vulnerable road users: pedestrians in crosswalks, bicyclists (give 3 ft when possible), large truck No-Zones, and the Move Over Law. These questions help learners develop defensive driving habits.

Impaired & Distracted Driving (Ch. 8 & 9)
Zero Tolerance, Leandra’s Law, and handheld phone penalties are high-yield topics. Connect these rules to real consequences to increase retention and responsible decision-making.

Reviewing the Writing Justifications

The feedback boxes are valuable for formative assessment. Look for:

Accurate recall of rules vs. guessing
Confusion between similar concepts (e.g., steady yellow vs. flashing yellow)
Overgeneralization of rules that have NYC exceptions

Use their written responses as starting points for discussion rather than grading them strictly.

Tips for Supporting Adult Learners

Build confidence first — Begin feedback by highlighting what they got right and the progress they’re making.
Break it down — If a learner struggles with multiple categories, focus on one chapter at a time from the Driver’s Manual.
Make it relevant — Connect rules to their daily life (e.g., “You’ll see this sign near schools in your neighborhood”).
Use multi-sensory review — Have them read the rule aloud, highlight it in the manual, and then answer a related question.
Encourage self-advocacy — Teach learners how to look up specific rules in the official manual when they’re unsure.
Be patient and encouraging — Many adult learners have test anxiety. Celebrate small wins and frame mistakes as learning opportunities.

Recommended Next Steps for Learners:
After completing this practice test, direct them to the official interactive quizzes on dmv.ny.gov for each chapter, especially Chapters 4, 6, 9, and 11 where most permit test questions originate.

FOR SELF-STUDY / INSTRUCTORS ONLY

Answer Key with Explanations

Do not distribute to test-takers before they complete the test

Q#	Correct	Short Explanation (from NYS Driver’s Manual)
1	B	Full stop required at STOP sign. Yield to traffic/pedestrians. (Ch. 4)
2	C	Yellow diamond = warning sign. Pedestrian crossing ahead — slow down and prepare to stop. (Ch. 4)
3	A	Right turns on red prohibited in NYC unless sign specifically allows it. (Ch. 4)
4	D	Flashing yellow = proceed with caution (hazard or uncontrolled intersection). (Ch. 4)
5	A	Steady yellow = prepare to stop. Do not speed up. (Ch. 4)
6	D	Orange signs = work zone. Obey flag persons and reduced speeds. (Ch. 4)
7	B	Solid yellow on your side = no passing or crossing center line. (Ch. 4)
8	C	Failed signals = treat as 4-way stop using arrival order or right-of-way rules. (Ch. 4)
9	C	Uncontrolled intersection: yield to vehicle on the right if simultaneous arrival. (Ch. 5)
10	A	Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks. They have right-of-way. (Ch. 5)
11	D	Left turns yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians even on green. (Ch. 5)
12	B	Pull over right and stop for emergency vehicles with lights/siren. (Ch. 5)
13	B	Right-turning drivers must yield to bicyclists proceeding straight. (Ch. 5 / 11)
14	C	No U-turns where visibility is poor (hills/curves) or in business districts. (Ch. 5)
15	A	Yield to traffic already in the roundabout. Enter when safe gap exists. (Ch. 5)
16	D	Class DJ permit: ALL occupants must be restrained regardless of position. (Ch. 8)
17	A	Pass on right allowed when vehicle ahead turns left or on multi-lane roads if safe. (Ch. 6)
18	B	Both directions must stop for school bus red lights on undivided roads. Min. 20 ft. (Ch. 6)
19	C	When being passed: stay right in lane, maintain/reduce speed slightly. (Ch. 6)
20	D	Avoid No-Zones (blind spots) on sides and rear of large trucks. (Ch. 11)
21	B	Stop at least 20 feet from stopped school bus with red lights flashing. (Ch. 6)
22	B	Broken yellow on your side = passing allowed when safe. Solid = prohibited. (Ch. 4)
23	A	Uphill with curb: turn wheels away from curb. Downhill: toward curb. (Ch. 7)
24	C	No parking within 15 feet of a fire hydrant in New York. (Ch. 7)
25	B	Parallel parking within 12 inches (1 foot) of the curb. (Ch. 7)
26	C	Never block driveways. Generally 15+ feet from crosswalks. (Ch. 7)
27	B	Only vehicles with valid disabled permit/plates may use handicapped spaces. (Ch. 7)
28	C	NYC default speed limit (no sign) = 25 mph. Outside NYC generally 55 mph. (Ch. 8)
29	B	3-second rule measures safe following distance under normal conditions. (Ch. 8)
30	A	Left lane = passing and faster traffic. Slower traffic keep right. (Ch. 8)
31	D	Night driving: reduce speed, increase distance, dim high beams for oncoming traffic. (Ch. 10)
32	C	At 55 mph, 3 seconds ≈ 240 feet. Adjust for conditions. (Ch. 8)
33	A	Yield to pedestrians in crosswalks. Stop if necessary for their safety. (Ch. 11)
34	B	Give bicyclists at least 3 feet when passing when possible. (Ch. 11)
35	D	Yield to entire funeral procession. Do not cut in or interrupt. (Ch. 11)
36	C	Move Over Law: change lanes or slow significantly when passing stopped emergency vehicles. (Ch. 11)
37	B	Bicyclists have same rights and responsibilities as drivers and must obey traffic laws. (Ch. 11)
38	A	No-Zones on left, right, front, and rear of large trucks. Avoid lingering in blind spots. (Ch. 11)
39	D	Be patient with slow farm equipment. Pass only when legal and completely safe. (Ch. 11)
40	C	Zero Tolerance (under 21): .02–.07 BAC = 6-mo suspension + $100 fee on first offense. (Ch. 9)
41	A	Handheld phone 1st offense: up to $200 + 5 points. Junior/probationary licenses face suspension. (Ch. 8)
42	B	Leandra’s Law: DWI with passenger under 16 = automatic felony. (Ch. 9)
43	B	Legal BAC limit for drivers 21+: 0.08. Under 21 = zero tolerance (.02). (Ch. 9)
44	B	Primary enforcement seat belt law: can be stopped solely for not wearing seat belt. (Ch. 8)
45	B	Drowsy driving impairs reaction time and judgment similarly to alcohol. Rest if tired. (Ch. 8/10)
46	A	Fog: low beams, drastically reduce speed, increase following distance. (Ch. 10)
47	D	Skid: ease off accelerator, steer in direction you want the vehicle to go, avoid overcorrecting. (Ch. 10)
48	C	Stop, move vehicles to safe spot if possible, exchange info, report if required. (Ch. 12)
49	B	Breakdown: get off roadway, hazards on, stay safe, call for help. Do not stand in traffic. (Ch. 12)
50	B	Point system: accumulation of points can lead to suspension or revocation. (Ch. 2)

Score Interpretation: 45–50 = Excellent readiness • 38–44 = Good — review weak categories • Below 38 = Study manual thoroughly before retesting

NYS Permit Practice • 50Q Comprehensive • 2026

This practice test is for educational purposes and aligned with the New York State Driver’s Manual. It is not an official DMV test. For the most current information, visit dmv.ny.gov.

More tools & complete support at tervik.org � Tools � Book consultation